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KMID : 0363420070210020035
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Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics
2007 Volume.21 No. 2 p.35 ~ p.50
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A Clinical Study of the Pediatric Patients Who Visited in Emergency Room of Oriental Medical Hospital
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Baek Jung-Han
Seo Jeong-Min
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Abstract
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Objectives:The purpose of this study was to revitalize pediatric emergency care in oriental medical hospital.
Methods: The study was composed of 281 pediatric patients who visited emergency room of the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ university oriental hospital, from March 2006 to February 2007.
Results:The age distribution showed that 1 to 3 year’s patients(40.6%) are the most New pediatric patients(59.1%) were more than who received medical treatment in this place. The seasonal distribution of between month’s section and the 24 solar terms’s section made no differences and pediatric patients who visited in emergency room was most in spring, least in autumn. Moreover the changes of season’s patients were more than others. Pediatric patients who visited during the weekends and holidays(50.9%) were more than during the weekdays(49.1%). Systemic division of the major problems were the digestive symptoms(44.5%) and nervous symptoms(30.6%), respiratory symptoms(12.5%), musculoskeletal symptoms(5.3%), dermatological symptoms(1.8%), cardiovascular symptoms(0.7%) and others(4.6%) followed. The time interval between arrival and onset : within 6 hours were the most(54.5%). Pediatric patients who had digestive, nervous, musculoskeletal diseases within 6 hours were the most, but in the case of patients who had respiratory diseases, most of them were visited within 48 hours. Acting and herb-med treatment(77.9%) were the most in medical treatments. Pediatric patients(69.0%) who didn’t revisit in this hospital after treatment in emergency room were more than who revisited(29.9%).
Conclusion:Pediatric patients who visited in emergency room of oriental medical hospital were most not acute form of a serious diseases, patients most visited in disease prefer to oriental medicine; such as dyspepsia, convulsions, crying, ankle sprain. Further studies will be needed for the actual circumstance’s reflecion from this hospital and other oriental hospitals nearby or other western emergency rooms for the accurate studies.
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KEYWORD
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pediatrics patients, emergency room, oriental hospital
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